The resilient modulus (MR) of subgrade soils represents a fundamental parameter in pavement design by quantifying the elastic response of the soil under repeated traffic loads. This property, which ...

Polymer materials have become increasingly important across various industrial applications due to their distinctive physical and chemical properties. Among these, Young's modulus is a key mechanical ...

Measurements of hardness or modulus are not usually helpful in studying time-dependent deformation of a material. It is essential to match load functions in order to make sure that measurements are ...