Boolean functions form the backbone of modern cryptographic systems, serving as essential components in the design of stream ciphers, block ciphers, and other security protocols. Their inherent ...

As seen in earlier articles, the only two possible states of information for digital electronics are true and false. Be it an electric current, a numeric datum, or a variable of any kind, the system’s ...

Boolean expression can be transform into an equivalent expression by applying the postulates and theorems of boolean algebra. Minimizing and maximizing terms and expressions are important because ...